A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive and contextual design was followed using the phenomenological method to explore the lived. It is actually a type of research design that focuses on explaining the aspects of your study in a detailed manner. An exploratory study is a task, which may take lots of your time and nerves. Secondary data 2 primary data are originated by a researcher for the specific purpose of addressing the problem at hand. This methodology is normally used to discover new developments in the research. Exploratory research is the preliminary research to clarify the exact nature of the problem to be solved.
Sometimes this research is informal and unstructured. For example, researchers can use exploratory research to learn words and phrases meaningful to the people being studied. Secondary data are data which have already been collected for purposes other than the. May 16, 2015 for that reason, various other businesses have sought to improve their own order fulfillment by benchmarking l. Explorative research studies are also termed as formulative research studies exploratory study is a systematic scientific approach which enables a social scientist to determine whether an idea is in reality or not.
Pdf handout types of research designs exploratory design. In this article, we have discussed about the different types of exploratory research design, its examples, and methods. The quantitative research methodology and the exploratory research design were adopted. Instead, after completing exploratory work, management must decide whether the advantages of the additional information would be worth the cost of further study.
Study designs for program evaluation university of pittsburgh. Exploratory research in social science can be defined in different ways, but its core, i. Exploratory study an overview sciencedirect topics. It serves as a tool for initial research that provides a hypothetical or theoretical idea of the research problem. An exploratory case study to consider the distinctive. In absolute dollars, exploratory research can be expensive, running into thousands of dollars. Follow our simple tips and you will be able to master such a complicated assignment with ease. This course assumes you understand the tools within tableau and have some knowledge of the fundamental concepts of data visualization. This is the most useful and appropriate research design for those projects that are addressing a subject about which there are high. An exploratory casestudy research design was utilized to determine common themes present in the selfdescribed events that led up to the respective decisions of three volunteer participants, who identified themselves as sexualminority youths at the time of. Theory and methodology of exploratory social science research.
Exploratory research initial research conducted to clarify and define the nature of a problem does not provide conclusive evidence subsequent research expected. Ozge ozgen research methodology exploratory research how well is your problem defined. We used an exploratory case study approach for this study because it enabled us to answer not only. The exploratory case study investigates distinct phenomena characterized by a lack of detailed preliminary research, especially formulated hypotheses that can be tested, andor by a specific research environment that limits the choice of methodology. Exploratory research is carried out to understand a problem in depth and to gain. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext.
They can also get a feeling of how best to reach the people e. The basic steps in the survey process see figure 1. Therefore, in situation of abundant descriptive information, alternative research designs such as explanatory or exploratory approach is advisable. Third, exploratory research answers questions about actually administering a large and expensive research project. Exploratory research is carried out to understand a problem in depth and to gain insights using primary and secondary research methods.
It has been noted that exploratory research is the initial research, which forms the basis of more conclusive research. For the purposes of this guidance the phrase exploratory ind study is intended to describe a clinical trial that is conducted early in phase 1, involves very limited human exposure, and. Exploratory research design does not aim to provide the final and conclusive answers to the research questions, but merely explores the research topic with varying levels of depth. The newness of online social networking sites coupled with the enthusiastic adoption of online social networking by the teenage demographic means that this exploratory study will be of.
The use of multimethod research design provides qualitative data from different sources which in turn adds rigor to the research sekaran 2000. Procedures in exploratory studies may be altered to expand the scope or method of investigation. Exploratory research is a very versatile research design. Exploratory research provides answers to questions related to actually administering a big and costly research project. A greater understanding of a subject helps hone subsequent research questions and can greatly increase the usefulness of a study s conclusions. This exploratory case study was a multiple case design project with four cases over a course period of one and a half year. A person who investigates begins with the general, main idea and start using research as a. There are three types of research, exploratory research, descriptive and explanatory. Difference between exploratory and descriptive research with. You will define and examine the similarities and differences of exploratory and explanatory analysis as well. It is one of the various types of research that is focused on details.
An exploratory sequential mixed methods study by chad lee west a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of doctor of philosophy music. This article talks about the methods, types, characteristics, advantages, disadvantages, and importance of exploratory research. It highlights the sources of data and the survey design, which includes the. This research is also very useful in determining the best approach to achieve a researchers objectives. It is used to ensure additional research is taken into consideration during an experiment as well as determining research priorities, collecting data and honing in on certain subjects which may be difficult to take note of without exploratory research. The advantages of exploratory research design synonym. Sage video bringing teaching, learning and research to life. Epidemiologic study designs descriptive studies seeks to measure the frequency of disease andor collect descriptive data on risk factors analytic studies tests a causal hypothesis about the etiology of disease experimental studies compares, for example, treatments. Sep 22, 2019 research designs in marketing research and their types. Ragin, 2008 i seek to demonstrate that exploratory research also has a place in the social sciences. The research design is defined as a framework for carrying out research activities in different fields of study.
However, if you know the topic and are able to research it, you are doomed to success. As a prelude, this initial work helps prepare a framework of the study. By formulating research questions, theories, hypotheses, a research design, and a methodand by forcing the researcher to operationalize the. Exploratory study definition of exploratory study by. A greater understanding of a subject helps hone subsequent research questions and can greatly increase the usefulness of a studys conclusions. A descriptive study differs from an exploratory study in that there is more attention to securing a representative sample and the study may involve comparison groups. Exploratory research design is conducted for a research problem when the researcher has no past data or only a few studies for reference. Jayson strickland, candidate for the doctor of education degree university of missourikansas city, 20 abstract since the passage of the no child left behind act, the work of educators has become. The research design is classified into two important categories i. In this course, you will analyze and apply essential design principles to your tableau visualizations.
In doing so, one increases the likelihood of collecting data that adequately address the studys objectives while balancing time and cost constraints. Exploratory research is a methodological approach that is primarily concerned with discovery and with generating or building theory. This research is conducted to clarify ambiguous problems. Exploratory, descriptive or hypothesistesting study. Explanatory research is usually held for those ones that were researched not so good, or demands priorities, generates operational definitions and provides a betterresearched model.
In this case study also, prior fieldwork and smallscale data collection may be conducted before the research questions and hypotheses are proposed. Exploratory used to clarifydefine a problem manager tells you sales just arent what we. Conclusive research design conclusive research design is defined by malhatra, 1999 as a research designed to. The researcher starts with a general idea and uses research as. A phase1 or 2 study in clinical trials, during which the effects of a therapeutic intervention are evaluated and measured. Using the convenience sampling technique, survey questionnaires were distributed among 400 respondents and. Exploratory research design is not limited to one specific paradigm but may use either qualitative or quantitative approaches. Mar 17, 2019 characteristics of exploratory research. Explanatory research definition, explanatory research types. The collection of primary data involves all six steps of the marketing research process. In fact, exploratory research works with posteriori hypotheses by analyzing data and the relationships between them. Epidemiologic study designs johns hopkins hospital. Exploratory research is defined as the initial research into a hypothetical or theoretical idea. After having set the objectives of research, next step is to decide the research design which best suits the research objectives.
A qualitative, exploratory case study of selfreported. Sage books the ultimate social sciences digital library. On the uses of exploratory research and exploratory studies in. Generally when a major commitment of resources is at risk, performing the quantitative study is definitely worth the effort. Aug 29, 2014 exploratory type research design descriptive type research design diagnostic type research design experimental type research design 5.
However, in the long run it can help decision makers and researchers save money. It is an unstructured type of research no preresearch is conducted to support exploratory research and even there is no prior information available on the problem from the past researche. Sep 28, 2017 the research design is defined as a framework for carrying out research activities in different fields of study. According to the exploratory case study definition, it is a paper that provides an indepth analysis on the provided topic. Exploratory studies may survey across a whole system or many instances of a system, and a descriptive study focuses indepth on a specific case of some system. The exploratory research design is proper when the researchers knows small about the opportunity or issue. Despite its expense, most commonly used exploratory. Exploratory research can be very advantageous in directing subsequent research approaches. Datagathering techniques also tend to be more precise in a descriptive study and there is a clearer and more specific focus on what is being studied. Exploratory research is inexpensive, interactive, unrestricted, and openended in nature.
Sage reference the complete guide for your research journey. This research can lead to further investigations like qualitative and descriptive research. It plays a key role in scientific research process. Aug 08, 2018 an exploratory study is a task, which may take lots of your time and nerves. Hence, the research design used for this research work is exploratory research for identification of variables followed by descriptive research design single cross sectional design for sampling and data collection. Sage business cases real world cases at your fingertips.
To be reliable, exploratory research should be conducted in a transparent, honest and strongly selfreflexive way and follow a set of guidelines to ensure its reliability. Design is a useful approach for gaining background information on a particular topic. Definition, types and ways to implement an exploratory research is conducted when it is necessary to understand the general nature of the problem, identify possible alternatives to the solution, as well as relevant variables that need to be taken into account. Types of exploratory research design linkedin slideshare. Cq press your definitive resource for politics, policy and people. An exploratory case study research design was utilized to determine common themes present in the selfdescribed events that led up to the respective decisions of three volunteer participants, who identified themselves as sexualminority youths at the time of. For that reason, various other businesses have sought to improve their own order fulfillment by benchmarking l. An exploratory study might look at adversarial behavior in general, but a descriptive case study might focus on one hacker or one hacker team to understand their behavior in detail. It can help you find faults in your case study or even your marketing strategies. In general, it is an initial research conducting which a writer tries to make up a model and view a received data within it, and, after collecting all the necessary data, the task of a personal statement writer is to make sense of it.
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